Permutation Calculator

Calculate the number of permutations (nPr) where order matters.

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Permutation Calculator: The Complete Guide

Count the ordered arrangements of items. Enter the total number of items (n) and how many you choose (r) to get nPr — the number of permutations where order matters.

Who the Permutation Calculator is for

Students and analysts counting ordered arrangements for probability and combinatorics.

How to use the Permutation Calculator

  1. Type your values into the fields above — pick your currency or units where the calculator offers them.
  2. Results update automatically as you type; there's no submit button and nothing is sent to a server.
  3. Adjust any input to compare scenarios, then copy the result with a single click.

How it works

nPr = n! ÷ (n − r)! — the number of ways to arrange r items chosen from n when the order of selection matters.

Features

  • nPr permutations
  • Shows the notation
  • Combinations for comparison
  • Instant result

When order matters

A permutation counts arrangements where order is significant — like the ways to award gold, silver, and bronze among runners. That makes nPr larger than the matching combinations count, where order is ignored. Permutations appear throughout probability, scheduling, and password math.

Frequently Asked Questions

How is a permutation different from a combination?

Permutations count ordered arrangements; combinations count unordered selections. Picking 1st, 2nd, 3rd is a permutation; picking any three is a combination.

What does nPr mean?

It's the number of ways to arrange r items chosen from a set of n, equal to n! ÷ (n − r)!.

Is this calculator free and private?

Yes. It's completely free with no signup, and every calculation runs locally in your browser, so your numbers never leave your device.